Indwara ya Jaundice igaragara cyane cyane ku bana bavutse, iyi ikaba ari indwara ikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo kuvuka.Amakuru yerekana ko hafi 50% byimpinja zigihe cyose na 80% byabana batagejeje igihe bazaba bafite jaundice igaragara.Indwara ni nyinshi cyane, ariko ntutekereze ko ubwinshi bwayo bwirengagijwe, kandi jaundice ikabije ya neonatal ishobora gutera ubumuga bwubwonko cyangwa se urupfu rwimpinja.
Igitera jaundice ni bilirubine ikabije cyangwa metabolisme idahagije y'umwijima, kandi kubera ko umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso atukura ku bana bavutse ari mwinshi, hemoglobine iri ku ruhande rwo hejuru, ubuzima bw'amaraso igice cy'amaraso atukura igice ni gito, no gusenya uturemangingo twamaraso dutukura birakomeye., Kubijyanye no kwiyongera gukabije kwa bilirubin, hamwe niterambere rituzuye ryumwijima wa neonatal, ntabwo bitangaje kuba neonates ikunda kurwara jaundice.
Impamvu yo kumenya indwara ya jaundice gakondo ni muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gupima bilirubin, ariko biterwa ahanini no gushushanya amaraso nubundi buryo, kandi ibisubizo biboneka nyuma yikizamini.Biragoye kubaganga, kandi biroroshye kugira amakimbirane yabaganga-barwayi.
Igikoresho cya jaundice gipima hifashishijwe tekinoroji ya optique, tekinoroji ya optoelectronic, tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki namakuru yo gutunganya amakuru, nibindi, kandi ikoresha itandukaniro ryumucyo hagati yumucyo wubururu (450mm) nicyatsi kibisi (550nm) kugirango umenye umutuku wa biliary waguye muri uruhu rwuruhu rwabana bavutse.kwibanda kubintu.Ikoreshwa cyane mugupima bilirubin ya transcutaneous no kumenya uko jaundice ya neonatal imeze.
Mubisanzwe, hazaba urupapuro rwumwimerere rwibanze muri paki, winjire muburyo bwa kalibrasi, uhuze urupapuro rwo gusuzuma kugirango ugerageze, kandi kalibrasi irangiye iyo kwerekana ari 0.
Imetero ya jaundice ya metero irashobora gupima ubukana bwa bilirubin ako kanya hamwe na serumu bilirubin yose hamwe ukanda probe byoroheje kuruhanga rwuruhinja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-17-2023
